Skip to main content

List of references


Books:

Arnaud, C. G. (1996). Mercosur in Mercosur. Unión Europea, NAFTA y los procesos de integración regional. (pp.107-164) Buenos Aires, Argentina: Abeledo-Perrot. 
Cienfuegos, M., Ayuso, A., Cobos, P., Ramírez. X. (2010). Oportunidades de negocios en la situación actual de integración regional en Sudamérica. Universitat Pompeu Fabra: Orla

Jardel, S., & Barraza, A. (1998). El MERCOSUR como Unión Aduanera in MERCOSUR: Aspectos jurídicos y económicos. (pp.65-70) Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ediciones Ciudad Argentina. 


 Lattuca, A., Ciuro Caldani, M. A., (1998). A estrutura organica do Mercosul in Economía Globalizada y Mercosur (pp.39-54). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ediciones Ciudad Argentina. 

 León Li, J. M. (2011) South American integration under the EU framework in Regional Integration Process in South America: Analysis of institutions and policies of regional integration under the EU framework. (pp.26-48) Hamburg, Germany: Diplomica Verlag

Roett, R. (1999) Toward the Common Market of the South: Mercosur’s Origins, Evolution and Challenges in Mercosur: Regional Integration, World Markets (pp.7-24). Colorado, US: Lynne Rienner

Journal Article:
Bouzas, R. (2001). El Mercosur diez años después: ¿proceso de aprendizaje o dejà vu?. Desarrollo económico, 41, 162, 179-200. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3455985?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents 



CEPAL. (2018)  El rol del MERCOSUR en la integración regional, Boletín de Comercio Exterior del MERCOSUR, Nº 1, Santiago, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), 2018. Retrieved from https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/44298/1/S1801158_es.pdf 

Fernández Reyes, J. A., (2013). The associated States of MERCOSUR. Revista Via Iuris, (14), pp. 129-132. Retrieved from
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4707836

Hochstetler K. (2008). Fading Green? Environmental Politics in the Mercosur Free Trade Agreement. Cambridge University. (4) p. 2 Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2003.tb00256.x


Machinandiarena L. (2006). Historia del MERCOSUR: Desde su fundación hasta el año 2000. [History of Mercosur: from its foundation to the year 2000] Investigation associated to the University of CEMA. p. 4-16 Retrieved from http://www.argentinarree.com/documentos/Historia%20del%20MERCOSUR%20%20Leonor%20Machinandiarena%20de%20Devoto.pdf

Vázquez, M. (2018) El MERCOSUR, geografía en disputa. Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea: Segunda Época. (8) pp.119-123. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6558158

Newspaper articles


El Economista (2019, June 28) La UE y Mercosur logran un acuerdo comercial tras veinte años de negociación. El Economista. Retrieved from: https://www.eleconomista.es/economia/noticias/9967541/06/19/La-UE-y-Mercosur-logran-un-acuerdo-comercial-tras-veinte-anos-de-negociacion.html 


El Economista (2019, June 28) Claves del acuerdo de asociación entre la UE y Mercosur para 780 millones de personas. El Economista. Retrieved from https://www.eleconomista.es/economia/noticias/9967676/06/19/Claves-del-acuerdo-de-asociacion-entre-la-UE-y-Mercosur-para-780-millones-de-personas.html

LM/Agencias, (2019) Acuerdo UE-Mercosur tras 20 años de negociaciones. Libre Mercado. Retrieved from: https://www.libremercado.com/2019-06-28/acuerdo-ue-mercosur-tras-20-anos-de-negociaciones-1276641154/?_ga=2.47194471.1748189485.1573557301-431970136.1573557301


Manso C. 08.07.2019 Acuerdo UE-Mercosur: un gol al proteccionismo en el tiempo extra. ABC. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.es/economia/abci-acuerdo-ue-mercosur-proteccionismo-tiempo-extra-201907070219_noticia.html

South Atlantic News Agency, (2019) About Mercosur. Mercopress. Retrieved from: https://en.mercopress.com/about-mercosur

White M. (2019). Austria blocks “nice on paper” EU-Mercosur trade deal. GTR Global Trade Review. Retrieved from: https://www.gtreview.com/news/europe/austria-blocks-nice-on-paper-eu-mercosur-trade-deal/

Databases or audiovisual sources


Country Economy (n.d.) MERCOSUR - Southern Common Market. Retrieved from https://countryeconomy.com/countries/groups/mercosur

International Monetary Fund.(2019). World Economic Outlook: Global Manufacturing Downturn, Rising Trade Barriers. Washington, DC, October. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/~/media/Files/Publications/WEO/2019/October/English/text.ashx?la=en

KhAnubis(2019). What is Mercosur? Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IduHX7XNIYw&feature=youtu.be 


MERCOSUR (n.d.) SECEM. Retrieved from https://estadisticas.mercosur.int/

Telesur Videos. (2015, July 16). Mercosur: países miembros [Vídeo filed]. Retrieved from
https://videos.telesurtv.net/video/415941/mercosur-paises-miembros/ 


UNED Documentos (2005, March 04) Mercosur: Pasado, presente y futuro [Video filed]. Retrieved from https://canal.uned.es/video/5a6f8d76b1111fa57b8b4579

Websites



Differences Between (n.d) Difference between Latin America and South America. Retrieved from http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-latin-america-and-south-america/ 
La Guía Geografía (2008). Mercosur. Retrieved from https://geografia.laguia2000.com/geografia-regional/america/mercosur

MERCOSUR (2015) Mercosur: estructura y agendas. [PDF file] Secretaría del Mercosur. Retrieved from https://www.mercosur.int/media/publicaciones/?cp_71=2#
MERCOSUR (n.d.) Mercosur: Un lugar para vivir. [PDF file] Secretaría del  Mercosur.
Retrieved from https://www.mercosur.int/media/publicaciones/?cp_71=2# 


MERCOSUR (n.d) Países del MERCOSUR. Retrieved from
https://www.mercosur.int/quienes-somos/paises-del-mercosur/
RT (2015). Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR). Retrieved from https://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/180286-mercado-comun-sur-mercosur 




Wallenfeldt, J. (n.d.) What Is the Difference Between South America and Latin America?. Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/story/what-is-the-difference-between-south-america-and-latin-america
Wikipedia contributors. (2019, November 3). Andean Community. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andean_Community&oldid=924397745

 Zona Económica.(n.d.) ¿Qué es el regionalismo abierto? Retrieved from https://www.zonaeconomica.com/regionalismo-abierto







Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Member states and associated states in MERCOSUR

The founding members of this region were Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina. In December 2013 Venezuela was later recognized as a full member. However, due to human rights violations in Venezuela, it has been suspended of its participation since 2016.  Bolivia began the process to become a state member in 2015. (MERCOSUR, 2015) Also, only those members of ALADI may apply for such “accession” to the Treaty of Asunción (i.e. as a full member), and for that purpose, they must submit a written request to the Common Market Council. (Fernández Reyes, J. A., 2013) Besides, there are other kinds of states called “associated states” which are those ALADI members that have MERCOSUR free trade agreements and they are being considered as associated members. They are allowed to participate in MERCOSUR meetings which are about topics of common interest. Likewise, the associated states may also be those countries with which MERCOSUR concludes agreements under Article 25 of the 1980...
Post a Comment
Read more

What is MERCOSUR and its reasons for creation?

MERCOSUR is a regional integration process that has its origins in the signing of the Treaty of Asunción, on March 26, 1991. This agreement was signed by the Argentine Republic, the Federal Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Eastern Republic of Uruguay, which are the main states part of the organization (MERCOSUR, 2015). Its foundational goals were to boost the global economic growth of the area, to improve resource allocation and to increase the welfare of citizens of member countries (UNED Documentos, 2005). Likewise, the Treaty of Asunción tried the implementation of automatic tariff reductions among these members countries, and promoted several measures to achieve mainly the trade liberalization (Roett, R., 1999); these measures promoted the free circulation of goods, people, services, and capital, just as the establishment of a common external tariff, the creation of a common commercial policy, the coordination of macroeconomic and sectoral policies between...
Post a Comment
Read more

Economic features

Regarding the economic features, in the first place, MERCOSUR uses an integration strategy called " open regionalism " which is based on seeking to increase integration with neighboring countries, also aiming to eliminate or reduce barriers to integration with the rest of the world. (Zona Económica, n.d.) Regarding the economic features, in the first place, the total annual GDP of MERCOSUR in 2018 was 2,627,535M.$, being the Brazil GDP the greater than the rest of members with a 1,867,818M.$. Likewise,  the total GDP per capita in the same year was 8,622$ (Country Economy, n.d.) At the beginning of MERCOSUR, in 1995, Brazil accounted for about 70% of the total GDP of Mercosur, because its economic performance, domestic policies, and negotiating position within the bloc, which had a major impact on the overall development of the integration process, methodology, and agenda. (Roett, R., 1999). Moreover, the followed table shows the real GDP of all South-America, in 2018 a...
Post a Comment
Read more